Supporting your mood holistically
Supporting your mood holistically
Depression and nutrition
Nutrition plays a significant role in mental health. A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can help alleviate the symptoms of depression and improve overall well-being. Proper nutrition not only fuels your body but also nourishes your mind.
Consuming a balanced diet rich in organic, whole foods including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can stabilise mood and energy levels. Avoid caffeine and high-sugar foods which can lead to energy crashes and mood swings. Focusing on the principles of a natural diet can help address any nutritional imbalances that may be contributing to mood disorders.
The following nutrients are key for brain health and emotional well-being:
Omega-3 fatty acids: particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), found in oily fish, algae and seaweed, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds and edamame beans have shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression. These healthy fats, especially DHA, support brain function, reduce inflammation and promote healthy neurotransmitter function which can contribute to mood regulation.
B vitamins: especially B6 (found in dark leafy greens, avocado, bananas, beans, sunflower seeds), B9 (spinach, kale, broccoli, asparagus, lentils, oranges), and B12 (chlorella, nori, eggs, nutritional yeast, meat, eggs), support the natural processes of neurotransmitter synthesis in the brain. Adequate levels of B vitamins are essential for maintaining brain function, emotional regulation, and a healthy mood.
Antioxidants: such as vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium, play a crucial role in reducing the risk of depression by helping protect the brain against oxidative stress. These powerful compounds neutralise harmful free radicals and prevent damage to brain cells. Vitamin C acts as an essential cofactor for the synthesis of various neurotransmitters associated with mood regulation
Vitamin D: known as the sunshine vitamin, aids mood regulation and overall well-being. It is a fat-soluble vitamin produced by the skin when exposed to sunlight. Seasonal changes, particularly in regions with limited sunlight, can lead to a condition called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). SAD is characterised by symptoms of depression during the winter months when sunlight exposure is reduced. The primary source of vitamin D is sunlight so spending time outdoors, especially in the morning, can help your body produce enough vitamin D. However, when sun exposure is limited, dietary sources and supplements become crucial. Foods rich in vitamin D include fatty fish such as mackerel, and sardines, egg yolks and mushrooms.
Magnesium: magnesium deficiency is common among those with depression. Magnesium supports sleep quality, reduces anxiety, and supports the body’s stress response by reducing stress hormone production.
Magnesium food sources include: leafy greens, bananas, figs, avocado, almonds, cashews, pumpkin and sunflower seeds, chickpeas, lentils, and beans.
Lifestyle changes for a brighter mood
- Regular exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Incorporating regular exercise into your routine can reduce depressive symptoms. Whether it is a brisk walk, a calming yoga session, or a more intense workout, staying active can significantly contribute to improved mood and mental well-being.
- Sleep hygiene: Quality sleep is essential for emotional well-being. Poor sleep patterns and insomnia can exacerbate depression. Practicing good sleep hygiene, such as sticking to a regular sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine, can significantly improve your sleep quality.
- Stress management: Managing stress is paramount when dealing with depression as high-stress levels often lead to an increase in negative emotions and can even trigger depressive episodes. Learning to effectively cope with stress through techniques like mindfulness, deep breathing exercises and visualisation can help manage stress and promote emotional resilience.
- Spending time in nature: Nature has a calming effect on the mind. Studies have shown that interacting with nature and spending time outdoors, even for just 20 minutes, can significantly lower cortisol levels, boost your mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Nature walks, outdoor activities, or simply sitting in a park can be highly beneficial.
- Social connections and emotional support from friends and family can significantly improve your mood and uplift your spirits. Try to participate in social activities and connect with loved ones, even when you may not feel like it. Engaging with your social network can provide a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of isolation, which are common in individuals dealing with depression.
- Creative outlets: Engaging in creative activities, whether it is art, music, or writing, can be therapeutic and provide an emotional release. It allows you to express yourself and find joy in the creative process. Having hobbies and pursuing your interests outside of work can add enjoyment and meaning to your life, reducing feelings of depression or anxiety.
- Goal setting: Setting and achieving small, realistic goals can give you a sense of accomplishment and increase your self-esteem. If there is an area of your life that is making you unhappy, what steps can you take to change the situation? Start by identifying specific aspects that you would like to improve. Then, break these broader goals into smaller, manageable steps. This approach allows you to track your progress and celebrate each achievement along the way. Taking action to make positive changes can have a profound impact on your mood and overall well-being.
- Limit screen time: Excessive screen time, particularly on social media, can lead to feelings of inadequacy and negatively impact your mood. Reducing screen time and focusing on real-life interactions can be beneficial for those with low mood and depression.